一套用于激光多步共振电离截面测量的多定标数据获取系统

本文主要介绍了一套应用于激光多步共振电离截面测量的CAMAC多定标数据获取系统.它可以实现严格同步采集多个实验参数,并能灵活适应实验条件的宽范围变化.CAMAC前端的定标器数目可通过更改数据读出表文件来任意增减;获取方式分为自动重复获取和手动单次获取;获取时间单位可在1ms-800s范围内调节.经过测试得到,本数据获取系统的获取时间单位选择100s时长时间工作的稳定性(△t/t)好于±0.01%,充分证实了该套数据获取系统长时间在线采集实验数据的可靠性.最后利用这套系统同步测量了三台热电偶激光功率探头的功率-响应时间曲线.     

旧料生产锡磷青铜带材急冷破鳞开裂原因及其探讨

阐述了在实际生产过程中，因大量使用镀白旧料生产锡磷青铜带材，在急冷破鳞时易出现开裂现象及其产生的原因。根据其特有的生产工艺及特点提出了相应的解决方法。     

Influences of variable scales and activation functions on the performances of multilayer feedforward neural networks

This paper gives insight into the methods about how to improve the learning capabilities of multilayer feedforward neural networks with linear basis functions in the case of limited number of patterns according to the basic principles of support vector machine (SVM), namely, about how to get the optimal separating hyperplanes. And furthermore, this paper analyses the characteristics of sigmoid-type activation functions, and investigates the influences of absolute sizes of variables on the convergence rate, classification ability and non-linear fitting accuracy of multilayer feedforward networks, and presents the way of how to select suitable activation functions. As a result, this proposed method effectively enhances the learning abilities of multilayer feedforward neural networks by introducing the sum-of-squares weight term into the networks’ error functions and appropriately enlarging the variable components with the help of the SVM theory. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through three classification examples as well as a non-linear mapping one.     

直线运动柔性梁非线性动力学--组合参数共振与内共振联合激励

针对基础直线运动柔性梁，基于Kane方程建立了相应的非线性动力学方程。采用多尺度法并结合笛卡尔坐标变换，导出了系统受前两阶模态间3：1内共振及其组合参激共振时的非线性调制方程组，数值求解了该方程组的定常解及相应的稳定性问题。研究表明，系统的平凡响应与双模态非平凡响应共存，由内共振所产生的非平凡响应皆为不稳定的鞍点，平凡及非平凡解分支都存在Hopf分岔现象，一些稳定的极限环随参数变化最终经倍周期分岔后产生混沌运动。     

Qualitative Ordinal Scales: The Concept of Ordinal Range

Many practical problems of quality control involve the use of ordinal scales. Questionnaires planned to collect judgments on qualitative or linguistic scales, whose levels are terms such as “good,” “bad,” “medium,” etc., are extensively used both in evaluating service quality and in visual controls for manufacturing industry. In an ordinal environment, the concept of distance between two generic levels of the same scale is not defined. Therefore, a population (universe) of judgments cannot be described using “traditional” statistical distributions since they are based on the notion of distance. The concept of “distribution shape” cannot be defined as well. In this article, we introduce a new statistical entity, the so-called ordinal distribution, to describe a population of judgments expressed on an ordinal scale. We also discuss which of the traditional location and dispersion measures can be used in this context and we briefly analyze some of their properties. A new dispersion measure, the ordinal range, as an extension of the cardinal range to ordinal scales, is then proposed. A practical application in the field of quality is developed throughout the article.     

机电轨道衡快速改造实践

针对机电结合轨道衡使用年限长、计量精度差、急需更新改造的现状。为缩短工期，在不停秤的情况下设计制造了工字钢及钢板焊接而成的横梁与原基础联接，使停秤时间由30天减少为2天．测试表明，各项功能正常，器件防护良好，为中准确度级合格．应用表明。称重速度快、性能稳定。减少了计量误差，提高了衡器精度，各项技术指标符合要求。     

Haar类正交变换在数字水印中的应用

论文采取变尺度、多变换的策略,将Haar类正交变换应用于载体为图像的数字水印中。即不同的图像区域,子块尺寸不完全相同,相同尺寸的子块,所采用的正交变换不完全相同。实验结果证明:这种对图像采取分而治之的对策:不仅增强了水印的不可见性和鲁棒性,也提高了水印的抗攻击性,同时达到了图像高度压缩的目的。不仅如此,文中的正交变换的计算量小,均是即位算法,特别适宜并行计算。另外,文中水印为二值图像,且是盲水印。     

考虑柔性负荷响应不确定性的多时间尺度协调调度模型

针对柔性负荷实际响应的不确定性,以及各类柔性负荷在多时间尺度上的响应特性,提出了考虑柔性负荷响应不确定性的多时间尺度协调调度模型。首先,基于消费者心理学原理并计及柔性负荷响应不确定性的变化规律,建立了价格型需求响应(DR)的响应量模型。然后,在考虑实际响应误差的基础上,制定了激励型DR的激励机制,并基于上述不确定性分析建立了可转移负荷、可平移负荷和可削减负荷的响应模型。最后,从多时间尺度协调的角度,对柔性负荷、常规机组和风电进行协调优化,构建了日前—日内—实时的协调调度模型,并根据模糊机会约束规划理论和混合整数规划方法进行求解。算例分析验证了所提模型的有效性,通过考虑柔性负荷响应的不确定性及多时间尺度上的协调优化,能够实现削峰填谷,提高风电消纳,并降低电网调度的成本。     

Synthesis at several length scales of zeolite A membranes using a continuous flow method

Zeolite A membranes were synthesized in the inner side of porous TiO₂ and α-Al₂O₃ tubular supports by a continuous method. The methodology was then used at several scales for preparing membranes on TiO₂ and α-Al₂O₃ supports with lengths of 6, 12 and 25 cm. Formation of an homogeneous zeolite film was confirmed by XRD and SEM in all supports. Single-gas permeation experiments (He, H₂, N₂ and n-C₃H₈) indicated that Knudsen diffusion was the predominant mechanism in both supports. All the synthesized membranes present high flux and moderate selectivity to water in water–ethanol mixtures.